Harpsichords musical instruments by builder Craig C. Tomlinson

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by Instrument builder Craig C. Tomlinson

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Flemish soundboard decoration - Tomlinson Harpsichords Slide show of hand printmaking Flemish paper  - Tomlinson Harpsichords

17th Century Flemish Harpsichords

A double manual harpsichord based on a Joannes Couchet and Joannes Ruckers

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Double manual after Ruckers - Tomlinson Harpsichords

Flemish single manual after Couchet - Tomlinson Harpsichords
Keywell of the Ruckers - Tomlinson Harpsichords
Handprinted paper in keywell - Tomlinson Harpsichords
Stand for the Ruckers - Tomlinson Harpsichords

18th Century Flemish Harpsichords

A single manual harpsichord based on a Joannes Bull and Joannes Dulcken

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Single manual after Joannes Bull - Tomlinson Harpsichords

Single manual after Joannes Dulcken - Tomlinson Harpsichords
Soundboard painting, Dulcken - Tomlinson Harpsichords
 View of a Dulcken with lid down - Tomlinson Harpsichords
 Detail of a Dulcken - Tomlinson Harpsichords
 Detail of a Dulcken - Tomlinson Harpsichords

Information and Specifications

Seventeenth Century Flemish Harpsichords:
Single Manual and Double Manual


One double manual and one single manual 17th Century Flemish Harpsichord is available:


1.  A single manual Harpsichord based on a Joannes Couchet built in Antwerp in 1645, now in the Russell Collection in Edinburgh. The original is short octave C/E-c³, 45 notes. This instrument has two registers that may be configured with either 2 x 8’ or 1 x 8’ and 1 x 4’. This instrument is set at a specific pitch and is not available with a transposer block.

2.  A double manual harpsichord based on a Joannes Ruckers built in Antwerp in 1638, now in the Russell Collection in Edinburgh. The original instrument had a transposing keyboard capable of two pitches with a range of short octave C/E- f³, 50 notes. I have changed this instrument to accommodate a regular coupling keyboard with upper and lower manuals playing at the same pitch. There are three registers: 1 x 8’, 1 x 4’ on the lower manual; 1 x 8’ on the upper manual.

Other instruments will be considered.

Materials, construction methods and decoration closely follow the originals. The cases are poplar with spruce framing and White oak wrestplanks. The soundboards are European spruce. The Keyboards have bone naturals and black (bog) oak accidentals. The upper and lower guides are solid wood. Instruments with a short octave are made to be set at a specific pitch and are not available with a transposer block.

The cases are paneled with plain or marbled paint. The interior surfaces are covered with traditional handmade block printed papers, which are further adorned with painted Latin mottos, arabesques and striping. A simple trestle stand with turned legs is provided. An elaborate turned oak stand is available as an option. Case and soundboard decorations are executed by Olga Tomlinson K.

Eighteen Century Flemish Harpsichords
Single Manual and Double Manual

1.   A single manual Harpsichord based on a Joannes Dulcken built in Antwerp in 1747, now in the Vleeshuis in Antwerp. The range is FF-f³, 61 notes. This instrument has three registers: 2 x 8’ and 1 x 4’ with a transposer block.

2.   A single manual Harpsichord based on a Joannes Bull built in Antwerp in 1779, now in the Vleeshuis in Antwerp. The range is FF-f³, 61 notes. This instrument has three registers: 2 x 8’ and 1 x 4’ with a transposer block.

3.   A double manual Harpsichord based on a Joannes Dulcken built in Antwerp in 1745, now in the Smithsonian Institution. The range is FF- f³, 61 notes. This instrument has three registers: 1 x 8”, 1 x 4’ on the lower manual; 1 x 8’ on the upper manual with a shove coupler.

The construction on the two 18th Century singles is fairly light which results in a bright, responsive sound! I have made many of these instruments with varying types of Flemish decoration. My favorite is based on a double manual Dulcken in a private collection in Dilbeek, Belgium.

The Bull and Dulcken singles are almost exactly the same size and shape with the exception of a double curve to the bentside. These are the instruments of choice of many top players!

The cases are poplar with spruce framing and white oak wrestplanks. The soundboards are European spruce. All of these instruments have ‘reverse’ keyboards with ebony covering the natural keys and accidentals of solid ebony topped with cowbone. The jacks and tongues are European beech. The upper and lower guides are wood. The instruments have transposer blocks beside the keyboards so that both low pitch (a’=415 Hz) and modern pitch (a’=440 Hz) are available.

The cased are painted one or two colours and decorated in a variety of ways. A trestle stand with turned legs is provided. Case decorations and soundboard paintings and borders are executed by Olga Tomlinson K.

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